Gynaecology Instruments With Names And Uses

Gynaecology instruments are a vital part of the medical field, specifically for women’s health.

These instruments are used for various procedures such as diagnosing and treating conditions related to the female reproductive system.

In this blog post, we will be discussing some of the most commonly used gynaecology instruments, their names, and the purpose for which they are used. Understanding these instruments and their uses can help you better understand the medical procedures that are performed on women.

From diagnostic tools to surgical instruments, we will cover it all in this comprehensive guide.

Whether you are a patient, a medical student, or a healthcare professional, this information will be beneficial to you.

So, let’s dive in and take a look at some of the most essential gynaecology instruments and their uses.

Gynaecology instruments-Cannula

A cannula is a thin, hollow tube that can be inserted into the body for a variety of medical procedures, including those in gynecology.

It can be used for diagnostic purposes, such as taking a sample of fluid for analysis, or for therapeutic purposes, such as delivering medication or performing a procedure.

In gynecology, cannulas may be used for procedures such as endometrial biopsy, hysteroscopy, and laparoscopy.

Some of the types of cannulas use in gynecology are:

Endometrial biopsy cannula:

Description:

An endometrial biopsy cannula is a thin, hollow tube that is used to obtain a sample of the lining of the uterus (endometrium) for diagnostic testing.

Functions:

To obtain a sample of the endometrium for diagnostic testing.
To diagnose abnormal uterine bleeding.
To diagnose endometrial cancer.
To evaluate the thickness of the endometrium.
To evaluate the hormonal status of the endometrium.

Hysteroscopy cannula:

Description:

A hysteroscopy cannula is a thin, hollow tube that is used to visualize the inside of the uterus.

Functions:

To diagnose and treat abnormal uterine bleeding.
To diagnose and treat uterine fibroids.
To diagnose and treat endometrial cancer.
To diagnose and treat adhesions in the uterus.
To diagnose and treat polyps in the uterus.

Laparoscopy cannula:

Description:

A laparoscopy cannula is a thin, hollow tube that is used to visualize the inside of the abdomen and pelvic cavity.

Functions:

To diagnose and treat endometriosis.
To diagnose and treat ovarian cysts.
To diagnose and treat pelvic inflammatory disease.
To diagnose and treat tubal infertility.
To diagnose and treat ovarian cancer.

Follicular aspiration cannula:

Description:

A follicular aspiration cannula is a thin, hollow tube that is used to aspirate (remove) fluid and eggs from the ovaries during in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures.

Functions:

To obtain eggs from the ovaries during IVF procedures.
To diagnose and treat infertility.
To diagnose and treat polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
To diagnose and treat ovulation disorders.
To diagnose and treat premature ovarian failure.

Embryo transfer cannula:

Description:

An embryo transfer cannula is a thin, hollow tube that is used to transfer embryos into the uterus during in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures.

Functions:

To transfer embryos into the uterus during IVF procedures.
To increase the chances of successful pregnancy.
To diagnose and treat infertility.
To diagnose and treat recurrent miscarriage.
To diagnose and treat congenital uterine anomalies.

Endometrial sampling cannula:

Description:

An endometrial sampling cannula is a thin, hollow tube that is used to obtain a sample of the lining of the uterus (endometrium) for diagnostic testing.

Functions:

To obtain a sample of the endometrium for diagnostic testing.
To diagnose abnormal uterine bleeding.
To diagnose endometrial cancer.
To evaluate the thickness of the endometrium.
To evaluate the hormonal status of the endometrium.

Cervical dilatation cannula:

Description:

A cervical dilatation cannula is a thin, hollow tube that is used to dilate (stretch) the cervix prior to procedures such as hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, or endometrial biopsy.

Functions:

To dilate the cervix prior to procedures.
To diagnose and treat abnormal uterine bleeding.
To diagnose and treat cervical and endometrial cancer.
To diagnose and treat infertility.
To diagnose and treat recurrent miscarriage.

Tubal cannulation cannula:

Description:

A tubal cannulation cannula is a thin, hollow tube that is used to open and unblock blocked fallopian tubes.

Functions:

To open and unblock blocked fallopian tubes.
To diagnose and treat infertility.
To diagnose and treat pelvic inflammatory disease.
To diagnose and treat ectopic pregnancies.
To diagnose and treat hydrosalpinx (a fluid-filled fallopian tube).

Uterine sounding cannula:

Description:

A uterine sounding cannula is a thin, hollow tube that is used to measure the depth of the uterus.

Gynaecology instruments – Dilators & Sounds

Dilators and sounds are medical instruments used in gynecology for various procedures.

They are used to dilate or stretch the cervix, as well as to diagnose and treat conditions such as cervical stenosis, vaginismus, and pelvic pain.

Hegar Dilators:

Hegar dilators are a set of graduated metal dilators used in gynecological exams and procedures They are tapered and have a rounded tip to ease insertion.

Functions:

Dilate the cervix prior to an exam or procedure.
Measure cervical dilation during labor.
Assess cervical resistance during a hysterosalpingogram (HSG).
Assess cervical resistance during a hysteroscopy.
Assess cervical resistance during a dilation and curettage (D&C).

Pratt Dilators:

Pratt dilators are similar to Hegar dilators, but they are longer and have a slightly flatter tip.

They are also used in gynecological exams and procedures.

Functions:

Dilate the cervix prior to an exam or procedure.
Measure cervical dilation during labor.
Assess cervical resistance during a hysterosalpingogram (HSG).
Assess cervical resistance during a hysteroscopy.
Assess cervical resistance during a dilation and curettage (D&C).

Van Buren Sounds:

Van Buren sounds are thin, flexible metal rods used in urological exams and procedures.

They are typically used to dilate the urethra.

Functions:

Dilate the urethra prior to an exam or procedure.
Measure the size of the urethra.
Assess urethral resistance during a cystoscopy.
Assist in the removal of urethral strictures.
Assist in the placement of a urethral cathete.

Sims’ Speculum:

The Sims’ speculum is a gynecological instrument designed to hold open the walls of the vagina to allow for examination of the cervix and vagina.

It is similar in design to the more common bivalve or duckbill speculum.

Functions:

Hold open the walls of the vagina during a pelvic exam.
Allow for visualization of the cervix and vagina.
Assist in the collection of cervical or vaginal samples.
Assist in the placement of IUD.
Assist in the diagnosis of vaginal or cervical conditions.

Cusco’s Speculum:

Cusco’s speculum is a gynecological instrument similar to the Sims’ speculum, but it is designed with a screw mechanism that allows for the gradual dilation of the vaginal walls.

Functions:

Hold open the walls of the vagina during a pelvic exam.
Allow for visualization of the cervix and vagina.
Assist in the collection of cervical or vaginal samples.
Assist in the placement of IUD.
Assist in the diagnosis of vaginal or cervical conditions.

Pederson Speculum:

The Pederson speculum is a gynecological instrument similar to the Sims’ speculum, but it is designed with a hinged mechanism that allows for the gradual dilation of the vaginal walls.

Functions:

Hold open the walls of the vagina during a pelvic exam.
Allow for visualization of the cervix and vagina.
Assist in the collection of cervical or vaginal samples.
Assist in the placement of IUD.
Assist in the diagnosis of vaginal or cervical conditions.

Rose Bengal Sound:

A Rose Bengal Sound is a thin, flexible metal rod used in gynecological exams and procedures.

It is typically used to dilate the cervix prior to an exam or procedure.

Functions:

exam or procedure.
Measure cervical dilation during labor.
Assess cervical resistance during a hysterosalpingogram (HSG).
Assess cervical resistance during a hysteroscopy.
Assess cervical resistance during a dilation and curettage (D&C).

Hanks Dilator:

Hanks dilators are a set of graduated metal dilators used in gynecological exams and procedures.

They are similar to Hegar dilators, but they have a slightly flatter tip.

Functions:

Dilate the cervix prior to an exam or procedure.
Measure cervical dilation during labor.
Assess cervical resistance during a hysterosalpingogram (HSG).
Assess cervical resistance during a hysteroscopy.
Assess cervical resistance during a dilation and curettage (D&C).

Kistner Dilator:

Kistner dilators are a set of graduated metal dilators used in gynecological exams and procedures. They are similar to Hegar dilators, but they are longer and have a slightly flatter tip.

Functions:

Dilate the cervix prior to an exam or procedure.
Measure cervical dilation during labor.
Assess cervical resistance during a hysterosalpingogram (HSG).
Assess cervical resistance during a hysteroscopy.
Assess cervical resistance during a dilation and curettage (D&C).

Heaney Clamp:

The Heaney Clamp is a medical instrument used during gynecological procedures.

It is designed to clamp and control bleeding from the uterus during surgery.

Functions:

Control bleeding during gynecological surgery.
Assist in the removal of uterine fibroids.
Assist in the removal of endometrial tissue.
Assist in the removal of ovarian cysts.
Assist in the performance of hysterectomy.

Gynaecology instruments – Disposable OB/GYN

There are several disposable tools commonly used in gynecology:

Cervical cap:

A cervical cap is a small, rubber or silicone cap that fits over the cervix and is used as a form of birth control.

It is inserted into the vagina before intercourse and works by preventing the sperm from reaching the egg.

Functions:

As a form of birth contro.l
To prevent pregnancy.
To protect against sexually transmitted infections.
To provide an alternative to hormonal birth control methods.
To be used as a secondary method of contraception in conjunction with other methods.

Ovulation prediction kit:

An ovulation prediction kit is a product that helps a woman predict when she is most fertile, and therefore most likely to conceive.

It typically involves measuring the levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) in urine, which surges just before ovulation.

Functions:

To predict ovulation.
To increase the chances of getting pregnant.
To help plan a pregnancy.
To track menstrual cycle.
To detect any irregularity in ovulation.

Pregnancy test:

A pregnancy test is a diagnostic tool used to determine whether a woman is pregnant.

It typically involves measuring the levels of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine or blood.

Functions:

To confirm pregnancy.
To detect pregnancy early.
To monitor the progression of pregnancy.
To detect any abnormal pregnancy.
To screen for any genetic disorder in the fetus.

Disposable brush:

A disposable brush is a one-time use brush that is typically used in medical procedures. It is made from plastic or metal and is used for cleaning or sampling various body surfaces.

Functions:

To clean or sample body surfaces
To prepare a surface for a procedure
To collect samples for testing
To clean and disinfect instruments
To reduce the risk of cross-contamination.

Sterilized drapes:

Sterilized drapes are disposable, sterile sheets of fabric that are used to cover and protect equipment and surfaces during medical procedures.

Functions:

To provide a sterile barrier during medical procedures
To protect equipment and surfaces from contamination
To reduce the risk of infection
To provide a clean and hygienic environment
To be used as a barrier to contain any fluid or debris during the procedure.

Disposable speculum:

A disposable speculum is a one-time use instrument that is similar in design to the more common bivalve or duckbill speculum. It is used to hold open the walls of the vagina to allow for examination of the cervix and vagina.

Functions:

To hold open the walls of the vagina during a pelvic exam
To allow for visualization of the cervix and vagina
To assist in the collection of cervical or vaginal samples
To reduce the risk of cross-contamination
To reduce the need for sterilization.

Disposable curette:

A disposable curette is a one-time use instrument that is used to scrape and collect tissue samples from the uterus or other body cavities.

Functions:

To collect tissue samples during a biopsy
To scrape and remove abnormal tissue
To assist in the removal of uterine fibroids
To assist in the removal of endometrial tissue
To reduce the risk of cross-contamination.

Disposable biopsy forceps:

Disposable biopsy forceps are a one-time use instrument that are used to take small tissue samples from various body surfaces.

They are typically used for diagnostic purposes, such as detecting cancer or other diseases.

Functions:

To collect tissue samples for diagnostic testing
To assist in the removal of abnormal tissue
To reduce the risk of cross-contamination
To reduce the need for sterilization
To be used for endoscopic procedures.

Disposable endocervical brush:

A disposable endocervical brush is a one-time use instrument that is used to collect cervical and endocervical cells for testing.

Functions:

To collect cervical and endocervical cells for diagnostic testing
To detect cervical cancer or other diseases
To assist in the removal of abnormal cervical cells
To reduce the risk of cross-contamination
To reduce the need for sterilization.

Disposable endometrial suction curette:

A disposable endometrial suction curette is a one-time use instrument that is used to collect endometrial tissue samples for diagnostic testing.

Functions:

To collect endometrial tissue samples for diagnostic testing
To detect endometrial cancer or other diseases
To assist in the removal of abnormal endometrial tissue
To reduce the risk of cross-contamination
To reduce the need for sterilization

Disposable cervical dilator set:

A disposable cervical dilator set is a one-time use set of graduated metal dilators used in gynecological exams and procedures.

Functions:

To dilate the cervix prior to an exam or procedure
To measure cervical dilation during labor
To assess cervical resistance during a hysterosalpingogram (HSG)
To assess cervical resistance during a hysteroscopy
To reduce the risk of cross-contamination.

Disposable hysteroscope sheath:

A disposable hysteroscope sheath is a one-time use instrument that is used to protect and provide a sterile barrier during a hysteroscopy procedure.

Functions:

To provide a sterile barrier during a hysteroscopy procedure
To protect the hysteroscope from contamination
To reduce the risk of infection
To reduce the need for sterilization
To be used as a barrier to contain any fluid or debris during the procedure.

Disposable hysteroscopic scissors:

Disposable hysteroscopic scissors are a one-time use instrument that are used to make incisions during a hysteroscopy procedure.

Functions:

To make incisions during a hysteroscopy procedure
To remove abnormal tissue
To reduce the risk of cross-contamination
To reduce the need for sterilization
To be used for endoscopic procedures.

Disposable hysteroscopic grasper:

Disposable hysteroscopic grasper is a one-time use instrument that is used to grasp and manipulate tissue during a hysteroscopy procedure.

Functions:

To grasp and manipulate tissue during a hysteroscopy procedure.
To remove abnormal tissue.
To reduce the risk of cross-contamination.
To reduce the need for sterilization.
To be used for endoscopic procedures.

Disposable hysteroscopic morcellator:

A disposable hysteroscopic morcellator is a one-time use instrument that is used to cut and remove tissue during a hysteroscopy procedure. It typically uses a rotating blade or shaver to break up tissue into smaller pieces for removal.

Functions:

To cut and remove tissue during a hysteroscopy procedure.
To assist in the removal of uterine fibroids.
To assist in the removal of endometrial tissue.
To reduce the risk of cross-contamination.
To reduce the need for sterilization.

Gynaecology instruments – Forceps

Forceps are medical instruments used in gynecology for various procedures. They are often used to grasp or hold tissue during exams, procedures or childbirth.

Examples include :

Allis Forceps:

Allis forceps, also known as Allis clamps, are surgical instruments that are used to grasp and hold tissue during a procedure. They have a hinged mechanism that allows for the clamping and releasing of tissue.

Functions:

To grasp and hold tissue during a surgical procedure.
To clamp and release tissue in order to control bleeding.
To assist in the removal of organs or tumors.
To assist in the repair of damaged tissue.
To be used during gynecological, urological and general surgical procedures.

Kielland Forceps:

Kielland forceps, also known as Kielland clamps, are surgical instruments that are used to grasp and hold tissue during a procedure.

They have a hinged mechanism that allows for the clamping and releasing of tissue, and they have a curved tip that is useful for grasping tissue in tight spaces.

Functions:

To grasp and hold tissue during a surgical procedure.
To clamp and release tissue in order to control bleeding.
To assist in the removal of organs or tumors.
To assist in the repair of damaged tissue.
To be used during gynecological and obstetric procedures.

Simpson Forceps:

Simpson forceps are surgical instruments that are used to grasp and hold tissue during a procedure.

They have a hinged mechanism that allows for the clamping and releasing of tissue and are commonly used in obstetric and gynecological procedures, as well as general surgery.

Functions:

To grasp and hold tissue during a surgical procedure.
To clamp and release tissue in order to control bleeding.
To assist in the removal of organs or tumors.
To assist in the repair of damaged tissue
To be used during obstetric, gynecological and general surgical procedures.

Wrigley Forceps:

Wrigley forceps are surgical instruments that are used to grasp and hold tissue during a procedure.

They have a hinged mechanism that allows for the clamping and releasing of tissue and are typically used in ophthalmological procedures.

Functions:

To grasp and hold tissue during a surgical procedure.
To clamp and release tissue in order to control bleeding.
To assist in the removal of tissue or foreign bodies.
To assist in the repair of damaged tissue.
To be used during ophthalmological procedures.

O’Neil Forceps:

O’Neil forceps are surgical instruments that are used to grasp and hold tissue during a procedure.

They have a hinged mechanism that allows for the clamping and releasing of tissue and typically have a long and thin design, making them useful for reaching deep inside the body.

Functions:

To grasp and hold tissue during a surgical procedure.
To clamp and release tissue in order to control bleeding.
To assist in the removal of organs or tumors.
To assist in the repair of damaged tissue.
To be used during general surgical procedures.

Cusco’s Forceps:

Cusco’s forceps are surgical instruments that are used to grasp and hold tissue during a procedure.

They have a hinged mechanism that allows for the clamping and releasing of tissue and typically have a curved design, making them useful for reaching deep inside the body.

Functions:

To grasp and hold tissue during a surgical procedure.
To clamp and release tissue in order to control bleeding.
To assist in the removal of organs or tumors.
To assist in the repair of damaged tissue.
To be used during gynecological and obstetric procedures.

Sponge Forceps:

Sponge forceps are surgical instruments that are used to hold and remove surgical sponges during a procedure.

They have a hinged mechanism that allows for the clamping and releasing of tissue and typically have a long and thin design, making them useful for reaching deep inside the body.

Functions:

To hold and remove surgical sponges during a procedure.
To clamp and release tissue in order to control bleeding.
To assist in the removal of organs or tumors.
To assist in the repair of damaged tissue
To be used during general surgical procedures.

Biopsy Forceps:

Biopsy forceps are surgical instruments that are used to grasp and hold tissue during a biopsy procedure.

They have a hinged mechanism that allows for the clamping and releasing of tissue and typically have a long and thin design, making them useful for reaching deep inside the body.

Functions:

To grasp and hold tissue during a biopsy procedure.
To clamp and release tissue in order to control bleeding.
To assist in the removal of organs or tumors.
To assist in the repair of damaged tissue.
To be used during general surgical procedures.

Gynaecology instruments – Hooks

Hooks are medical instruments used in gynecology for various procedures.

They are often used to grasp or hold tissue during exams, procedures or surgeries. Some common examples of hooks used in gynecology include:

Cusco’s Hook:

Description:

A surgical instrument used in gynecological procedures, specifically for opening the cervical canal

Functions:

Dilation of the cervix.
Opening the cervical canal.
Retracting the cervix.
Holding tissue in place during surgery.
Assisting in the removal of fibroids or polyps.

Sims’ Hook:

Description:

A surgical instrument used in gynecological procedures, specifically for manipulation of the uterus and ovaries

Functions:

Manipulating the uterus.
Retracting the uterus.
Holding tissue in place during surgery.
Assisting in the removal of fibroids or polyps.
Assisting in the removal of ovarian cysts

Pederson Hook:

Description:

A surgical instrument used in gynecological procedures, specifically for manipulation of the uterus and ovaries

Functions:

Manipulating the uterus.
Retracting the uterus.
Holding tissue in place during surgery.
Assisting in the removal of fibroids or polyps.
Assisting in the removal of ovarian cysts

Kerrison Punch Hook:

Description:

A surgical instrument used in neurosurgical procedures, specifically for removing bone or tissue

Functions:

Removing bone.
Removing tissue.
Opening skull for brain surgery.
Holding tissue in place during surgery.
Assisting in the removal of tumors or cysts

Uterine Manipulator Hook:

Description:

A surgical instrument used in gynecological procedures, specifically for manipulating the uterus

Functions:

Manipulating the uterus.
Retracting the uterus.
Holding tissue in place during surgery.
Assisting in the removal of fibroids or polyps.
Assisting in the removal of ovarian cysts

Tenaculum Hook:

Description:

A surgical instrument used in gynecological procedures, specifically for grasping and holding tissue

Functions:

Grasping and holding tissue.
Retracting the cervix.
Holding tissue in place during surgery.
Assisting in the removal of fibroids or polyps.
Assisting in the removal of ovarian cysts.

Biopsy Hook:

Description:

A surgical instrument used in biopsy procedures, specifically for removing a sample of tissue

Functions:

Removing a sample of tissue.
Holding tissue in place during surgery.
Grasping and holding tissue.
Assisting in the removal of tumors or cysts.
Assisting in the removal of fibroids or polyps.

Cervical Hook:

Description:

A surgical instrument used in gynecological procedures, specifically for manipulating the cervix

Functions:

Manipulating the cervix.
Opening the cervical canal.
Retracting the cervix.
Holding tissue in place during surgery.
Assisting in the removal of fibroids or polyps.

Polypus Hook:

Description:

A surgical instrument used in gynecological procedures, specifically for removing polyps from the uterus

Functions:

Removing polyps from the uterus.
Holding tissue in place during surgery.
Grasping and holding tissue.
Assisting in the removal of tumors or cysts.
Assisting in the removal of fibroids or polyps.

Fallopian Tube Hook:

Description:

A surgical instrument used in gynecological procedures, specifically for manipulating the fallopian tubes

Functions:

Manipulating the fallopian tubes.
Holding tissue in place during surgery.
Grasping and holding tissue.
Assisting in the removal of tumors or cyst.
Assisting in the removal of tubal ligation or tubal pregnancies.

It is worth mentioning that all these surgical instruments should be used only by trained medical professionals and not be used for self-diagnosis or treatment. Improper use of these instruments can lead to serious injury or complications.

Gynaecology instruments – HSG Catheters & Trays

HSG (Hysterosalpingography) is a radiologic test used to evaluate the uterus and fallopian tubes.

Here are 10 examples of catheters and trays used in gynecology for this procedure:

Radiopaque HSG Catheter:

Description:

A type of catheter used in hysterosalpingography (HSG) procedures, which is a radiology test to check the patency of the fallopian tubes and the shape of the uterus.

The radiopaque HSG catheter is designed with a radiopaque material, which allows for clear visualization of the catheter on X-ray images.

Functions:

Injecting contrast medium into the uterus and fallopian tubes.
Visualizing the patency of the fallopian tubes on X-ray images.
Evaluating the shape of the uterus.
Assessing for any blockages or abnormalities in the reproductive organs.
Providing information for diagnosis and treatment of infertility or recurrent miscarriages.

Hydrotubation HSG Catheter:

Description:

A type of catheter used in hysterosalpingography (HSG) procedures, which is a radiology test to check the patency of the fallopian tubes and the shape of the uterus.

The hydrotubation HSG catheter is designed with a hydrotubation technique, which allows for the injection of saline solution into the uterus and fallopian tubes.

Functions:

Injecting saline solution into the uterus and fallopian tubes.
Visualizing the patency of the fallopian tubes.
Evaluating the shape of the uterus.
Assessing for any blockages or abnormalities in the reproductive organs.
Providing information for diagnosis and treatment of infertility or recurrent miscarriages.

Teflon HSG Catheter:

Description:

A type of catheter used in hysterosalpingography (HSG) procedures, which is a radiology test to check the patency of the fallopian tubes and the shape of the uterus. The Teflon HSG catheter is designed with a Teflon coating which allows for smooth and easy insertion into the uterus and fallopian tubes.

Functions:

Injecting contrast medium into the uterus and fallopian tubes.
Visualizing the patency of the fallopian tubes on X-ray images.
Evaluating the shape of the uterus.
Assessing for any blockages or abnormalities in the reproductive organs
Providing information for diagnosis and treatment of infertility or recurrent miscarriages.

Flexible HSG Catheter:

Description:

A type of catheter used in hysterosalpingography (HSG) procedures, which is a radiology test to check the patency of the fallopian tubes and the shape of the uterus.

The flexible HSG catheter is designed with a flexible material that allows for easy insertion and maneuverability.

Functions:

Injecting contrast medium into the uterus and fallopian tubes.
Visualizing the patency of the fallopian tubes on X-ray images.
Evaluating the shape of the uterus
Assessing for any blockages or abnormalities in the reproductive organs.
Providing information for diagnosis and treatment of infertility or recurrent miscarriages.

Single-use HSG Catheter:

Description:

A type of catheter used in hysterosalpingography (HSG) procedures, which is a radiology test to check the patency of the fallopian tubes and the shape of the uterus.

The single-use HSG catheter is designed for one-time use and disposable after the procedure.

Functions:

Injecting contrast medium into the uterus and fallopian tubes.
Visualizing the patency of the fallopian tubes on X-ray images.
Evaluating the shape of the uterus.

Gynaecology instruments – Intestinal Instruments

Intestinal instruments are not typically used in gynecology.

Gynecological instruments are specifically designed for use in the female reproductive system and include tools such as speculums, curettes, and biopsy forceps.

They include

Vaginal Speculum:

Description:

A medical instrument used to hold open the walls of the vagina during a gynecological examination or procedure.

It allows the doctor to examine the cervix and vaginal walls for any abnormalities or infections.

Functions:

Holding open the walls of the vagina during examination.
Allowing the doctor to examine the cervix and vaginal walls.
Assessing for any abnormalities or infections.
Assisting in the insertion of other instruments such as cervical dilators or uterine sound.
Assisting in the collection of samples for diagnostic tests.

Cervical Dilators:

Description:

A set of medical instruments used to gradually widen the cervix during a gynecological procedure.

They are used to prepare the cervix for procedures such as hysteroscopy or dilation and curettage (D&C)

Functions:

Widening the cervix
Preparing the cervix for procedures.
Assisting in the insertion of other instruments such as a hysteroscope or endometrial sampling curette.
Assisting in the removal of fibroids or polyps.
Assisting in the treatment of cervical stenosis.

Uterine Sound:

Description:

A medical instrument used to measure the depth and position of the uterus during a gynecological examination or procedure.

It is used to determine the size and shape of the uterus, and to assess for any abnormalities or growths

Functions:

Measuring the depth and position of the uterus.
Determining the size and shape of the uterus.
Assessing for any abnormalities or growths.
Assisting in the insertion of other instruments such as cervical dilators or hysteroscope.
Assisting in the diagnosis of conditions such as endometrial cancer or uterine fibroids.

Uterine Biopsy Forceps:

Description:

A medical instrument used to obtain a sample of tissue from the uterus during a biopsy procedure.

It allows for the removal of a small piece of tissue for examination under a microscope

Functions:

Obtaining a sample of tissue from the uterus.
Allowing for the removal of a small piece of tissue for examination.
Assisting in the diagnosis of conditions such as endometrial cancer or uterine fibroids.
Assisting in the treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding.
Assisting in monitoring the effectiveness of treatment for precancerous or cancerous conditions.

Cervical Scissors:

Description:

A surgical instrument used to cut tissue during gynecological procedures.

They are commonly used in procedures such as a conization or LEEP (loop electrosurgical excision procedure)

Functions:

Cutting tissue during gynecological procedures.
Removing abnormal or precancerous cervical tissue.
Assisting in the treatment of cervical dysplasia or cervical cancer.
Assisting in the removal of cervical polyps or cervical stenosis.
Assisting in the insertion of other instruments such as cervical dilators or hysteroscope.

Ovum Forceps:

Description:

A medical instrument used to grasp and hold an ovum during an egg retrieval procedure.

It is commonly used in assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF)

Functions:

Grasping and holding an ovum during an egg retrieval procedure.
Assisting in the retrieval of eggs for ART such as IVF.
Assisting in the removal of ovarian cysts or tumors.
Assisting in the removal of ectopic pregnancies
Assist in the collection of eggs for cryopreservation or genetic testing.

Endometrial Sampling Curette:

Description:

A medical instrument used to obtain a sample of the lining of the uterus (endometrium) during a biopsy procedure. It allows for the removal of a small piece of tissue for examination under a microscope

Functions:

Obtaining a sample of the lining of the uterus
Allowing for the removal of a small piece of tissue for examination.
Assisting in the diagnosis of conditions such as endometrial cancer or abnormal uterine bleeding.
Assisting in the treatment of precancerous or cancerous conditions.
Assisting in the monitoring of the effectiveness of treatment.

Hysteroscope:

Description:

A medical instrument used to examine the inside of the uterus during a hysteroscopy procedure.

It consists of a lighted tube with a camera that allows the doctor to view the uterus on a screen

Functions:

Examining the inside of the uterus during a hysteroscopy procedure.
Allowing the doctor to view the uterus on a screen.
Assessing for any abnormalities or growths.
Assisting in the removal of fibroids or polyps.
Assisting in the treatment of conditions such as endometrial cancer or abnormal uterine bleeding.

Hysterotomy Scissors:

Description:

A surgical instrument used to make an incision in the uterus during a hysterotomy procedure.

It is commonly used in cases such as fetal distress or placenta previa

Functions:

Making an incision in the uterus during a hysterotomy procedure
Assisting in the delivery of a baby in cases of fetal distress or placenta previa
Assisting in the removal of uterine fibroids or tumors
Assisting in the treatment of conditions such as endometrial cancer or abnormal uterine bleeding.
Assisting in the removal of adhesions or scar tissue in the uterus.

Uterine Manipulator:

Description:

A medical instrument used to manipulate the uterus during gynecological procedures.

It allows for the positioning and stabilization of the uterus for procedures such as hysteroscopy or D&C

Functions:

Manipulating the uterus during gynecological procedures.
Positioning and stabilizing the uterus for procedures.
Assisting in the insertion of other .instruments such as a hysteroscopy or endometrial sampling curette.
Assisting in the removal of fibroids or polyps.
Assisting in the treatment of cervical stenosis.
As with the previous instruments, all these surgical instruments should be used only by trained medical professionals and not be used for self-diagnosis or treatment. Improper use of these instruments can lead to serious injury or complications.

Gynaecology instruments – IUD Insertion & Removal Kits

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are a form of birth control that are inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy.

IUD insertion and removal kits are specialized tools that are used by healthcare providers to insert and remove IUDs.

The kits typically include a uterine sound to measure the depth of the uterus, a guide wire to aid in the insertion of the IUD, and forceps to grasp and manipulate the IUD.they are

Inco-Flex IUD Insertion and Removal Kit:

Description:

A kit that includes all the necessary instruments for the insertion and removal of an Inco-Flex intrauterine device (IUD). An IUD is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus as a form of long-term birth control.

Functions:

Inserting the Inco-Flex IUD into the uterus
Removing the Inco-Flex IUD from the uterus.
Providing all necessary instruments for the insertion and removal of the IUD.
Allowing for precise and safe manipulation of the IUD during the procedure.
Assisting in the proper placement and removal of the IUD.

Nova-T IUD Insertion and Removal Kit:

Description:

A kit that includes all the necessary instruments for the insertion and removal of a Nova-T intrauterine device (IUD).

An IUD is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus as a form of long-term birth control.

Functions:

Inserting the Nova-T IUD into the uterus
Removing the Nova-T IUD from the uterus
Providing all necessary instruments for the insertion and removal of the IUD
Allowing for precise and safe manipulation of the IUD during the procedure
Assisting in the proper placement and removal of the IUD

Gynaecology instruments -IUI Catheters

IUI (intrauterine insemination) catheters are specialized instruments used in gynecology to assist with the process of artificial insemination.

These catheters are thin, flexible tubes that are inserted through the cervix and into the uterus, where they are used to deposit sperm directly into the uterus.

The IUI catheter is designed to be soft, flexible and atraumatic to the cervix and uterus.They are:

CooperSurgical EASYCATH IUI Catheter:

Description:

A medical instrument used for intrauterine insemination (IUI) procedures. It is a thin, flexible tube that is used to deliver sperm directly into the uterus.

Functions:

Delivering sperm directly into the uterus during IUI procedures.
Assisting in the placement of sperm closer to the egg for fertilization.
Improving the chances of conception
Allowing for the procedure to be done in a comfortable and controlled manner.
Reducing the risk of contamination of the sperm sample.

Ferti-Pro IUI Catheter:

Description:

A medical instrument used for intrauterine insemination (IUI) procedures. It is a thin, flexible tube that is used to deliver sperm directly into the uterus.

Functions:

Delivering sperm directly into the uterus during IUI procedures.
Assisting in the placement of sperm closer to the egg for fertilization.
Improving the chances of conception
Allowing for the procedure to be done in a comfortable and controlled manner.
Reducing the risk of contamination of the sperm sample

Gynaecology instruments – LLETZ/LEEP

LLETZ (large loop excision of the transformation zone) and LEEP (loop electrosurgical excision procedure) are methods used in gynecology to remove abnormal or precancerous cells from the cervix.

Both procedures use specialized tools to remove abnormal tissue, typically under local anesthesia.

The LLETZ procedure involves the use of a thin wire loop that is heated by electricity to remove abnormal tissue from the cervix. The LEEP procedure, on the other hand, uses a wire loop that is heated by high-frequency electrical current to excise abnormal cervical tissue.

The instruments used in LLETZ/LEEP procedures typically include:

Thin wire loop:

Description:

A thin wire loop is a surgical instrument used in gynecological procedures.

It is a thin wire that is bent into a loop shape, and it is used to remove cervical or endometrial tissue.

Functions:

Removing cervical or endometrial tissue during a biopsy or other procedure.
Allowing for precise removal of tissue.
Minimizing the amount of tissue removed.
Reducing trauma to surrounding tissue
Assisting in the diagnosis of abnormal cervical or endometrial tissue.

Electrosurgical generator:

Description:

An electrosurgical generator is a medical device used in surgical procedures

It generates high-frequency electrical current that is used to cut, coagulate, desiccate, and fulgurate tissue.

Functions:

Cutting, coagulating, desiccating, and fulgurating tissue during a surgical procedure.
Reducing blood loss during the procedure
Assisting in the control of bleeding.
Allowing for precise control of the amount of tissue removed.
Improving the visibility of the surgical field.